Isingeniso solwazi oluyisisekelo lokuklama isikhunta somjovo

I. Isisekelo sokuklama

Ukunemba kobukhulu nokunemba kobukhulu obuhlobene

Ngokwezidingo ezithile kanye nemisebenzi yawo wonke umkhiqizo wemikhiqizo yepulasitiki ukunquma ikhwalithi yangaphandle kanye nosayizi othize okungowaluphi uhlobo: imikhiqizo yepulasitiki enezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezidingo zokunemba eziphansi, njengamathoyizi; Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki esebenzayo, izidingo zosayizi oqinile; Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki enezidingo eziqinile zokubukeka nosayizi, njengamakhamera.

Ukuthi i-Engeli yokudiliza inengqondo yini.

Umthambeko we-Demoulding uhlobene ngokuqondile nokudilizwa kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki, okungukuthi, ehlobene nenqubo yomjovo, noma ngabe umjovo ungenziwa ngokushelelayo: ukudilika kwe-slope kwanele; Umthambeko kufanele uguqulelwe endaweni yokuhlukanisa noma yokuhlukanisa yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki ekubumbeni; Ukuthi kuzothinta ukunemba kokubukeka nosayizi wodonga;

Ukuthi kuzothinta amandla engxenye ethile yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.

2. Izinqubo zokuklama

Ukuhlaziywa nokugaya imidwebo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki kanye nezinhlangano (amasampula aqinile):

I-geometry yomkhiqizo;

Ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye namazinga okuklama;

Izidingo zobuchwepheshe;

Igama lepulasitiki nenombolo yomkhiqizo

Izidingo zobuso

Inombolo ye-cavity nokuhlelwa kwe-cavity:

Isisindo somkhiqizo kanye nevolumu yomjovo womshini womjovo;

Indawo ehlongozwayo yomkhiqizo kanye namandla okubamba omshini womjovo;

Ubukhulu bangaphandle besikhunta kanye nendawo esebenzayo yomshini wokujova isikhunta (noma ibanga phakathi kwenduku yokudonsa yomshini womjovo)

Ukunemba komkhiqizo, umbala;

Ukuthi umkhiqizo une-side shaft core kanye nendlela yawo yokwelapha;

Iqoqo lokukhiqiza lemikhiqizo;

Inzuzo yezomnotho (inani lokukhiqiza ngesikhunta ngasinye)

Inombolo ye-cavity yanqunywa, bese kuthi ekuhlelweni kwe-cavity, ukuhlelwa kwesimo somgodi, ukuhlelwa kwe-cavity kuhilela usayizi wesikhunta, ukuklanywa kwesistimu ye-gating, ibhalansi ye-gating system, umklamo wesilayidi esidonsa umgogodla) izikhungo, faka, kanye nokuklanywa komgogodla, ukuklanywa kwesistimu yokushintshanisa ukushisa, lezi zinkinga kanye nendawo yokuhlukanisa kanye nokukhethwa kwendawo yesango, ngakho-ke inqubo ethile yokuklama, Ukulungiswa okudingekayo kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuzuzwe umklamo ophelele.

3. Ukunqunywa kwendawo yokuhlukanisa

Awukho umthelela ekubukekeni

Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemikhiqizo, ukucubungula isikhunta, ikakhulukazi ukucutshungulwa komgodi;

Ivumela uhlelo lokungena, isistimu yokukhipha umoya, idizayini yesistimu yokupholisa;

Ivumela ukuvulwa kwesikhunta (ukuhlukanisa, ukudiliza) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lapho uvula isikhunta, ukuze imikhiqizo ihlale ohlangothini lwesikhunta esihambayo;

Yenza kube lula ukuhlelwa kokufakwa kwensimbi.

4. Umklamo wesistimu yokugawula

Umklamo wesistimu yokugezela uhlanganisa ukukhethwa kwesiteshi esikhulu, ukuma nobukhulu besigaba se-shunt, indawo yesango, ifomu lesango kanye nobukhulu besigaba sesango. Uma usebenzisa isango lephoyinti, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchithwa kwe-shunt, ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ekwakhiweni kwedivayisi yesango, idivayisi yokukhipha kanye nomshini wesango.

Lapho uklama uhlelo lokungena, okokuqala ukukhetha indawo yesango.

Ukukhethwa kwesikhundla sesango kuhlobene ngokuqondile nekhwalithi yokubunjwa komkhiqizo kanye nenqubekela phambili ebushelelezi yenqubo yomjovo. Ukukhetha indawo yesango kufanele kulandele izimiso ezilandelayo:

Indawo yesango kufanele ikhethwe endaweni yokuhlukanisa ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kube lula ukuhlanzwa kwesango ngesikhathi sokucubungula nokusetshenziswa kwesikhunta;

Ibanga phakathi kwesikhundla sesango kanye nengxenye ngayinye ye-cavity kufanele ihambisane ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi yenze inqubo ibe mfushane kakhulu;

Indawo yesango kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi lapho ipulasitiki igeleza emgodini, umgodi ubanzi futhi uminyene, ukuze kube lula ukugeleza okubushelelezi kwepulasitiki;

Isikhundla sesango kufanele sivulwe engxenyeni enkulu kakhulu yezingxenye zepulasitiki;

Gwema ipulasitiki ekugelezeni kwehla emgodini ngqo odongeni lwesigxobo, umgogodla noma ufaka, ukuze ipulasitiki ikwazi ukungena emgodini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi igweme umgogodla noma i-deformation yokufaka;

Ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema uphawu lwe-welding yomkhiqizo, noma ukwenza uphawu lwe-welding emkhiqizweni akuzona izingxenye ezibalulekile;

Indawo yesango kanye nesiqondiso sokungena kwepulasitiki kufanele yenze ipulasitiki igeleze emgodini ngokulinganayo eduze nokuqondisa okuhambisanayo komgodi, futhi kube lula ukukhishwa kwegesi emgodini;

Isango kufanele libekwe engxenyeni yomkhiqizo okulula ukuwususa, kuyilapho ungaphazamisi ukubukeka komkhiqizo ngangokunokwenzeka.