Zitholele umehluko phakathi kwezinto ezibolayo nezingaboli kanye nomthelela wazo kwezemvelo. Emhlabeni wanamuhla, ngokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki nokuphathwa kwemfucuza, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezinto ezibolayo nezingaboli kubalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizocubungula izici zohlobo ngalunye lwezinto ezibonakalayo, umthelela wazo endaweni ezungezile, futhi sihlole ezinye izinketho ezintsha ezibolayo.
Izinto Ezingaboli
Izinto ezibolayo ezibolayo yilezo ezingahlukaniswa izinto eziphilayo, njengamagciwane, isikhunta, nezikelemu, zibe izingxenye ezingenabungozi njengamanzi, isikhutha, ne-methane. Le nqubo yokubola yenzeka ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ngokuvamile phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni endaweni yomquba.
- Izinzuzo:Izinto ezibolayo ezibolayo zinikeza umthelela onciphe kakhulu kwezemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezingaboli. Zisiza ekwehliseni imfucuza yokulahla imfucumfucu futhi azifaki isandla ekungcolisweni kwepulasitiki ezilwandle zethu nasezinhlelweni zemvelo. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinto ezibolayo, njengezinsalela zokudla kanye nemfucumfucu yasegcekeni, zingavundiswa zibe izichibiyelo zenhlabathi ezinomsoco.
- Ububi:Ezinye izinto ezibolayo zingase zidinge izimo ezithile zokwenza umquba ukuze ziphuke ngokuphelele. Ukwengeza, ukukhiqizwa kwamanye ama-bioplastic kungadinga izinsiza ezibalulekile noma ukusetshenziswa komhlaba.
- Izibonelo:
- Izinto zemvelo: ukhuni, ukotini, uvolo, i-hemp, uqalo, amaqabunga, izinsalela zokudla
- I-Bioplastics: Lawa amapulasitiki athathwe emithonjeni ye-biomass evuselelekayo efana nesitashi sombila noma umoba.
- Izinto ezivundisiwe ezakhiwe: Lezi zinto zivame ukuxutshwa futhi zidinga izimo ezithile zokuvundisa ukuze ziphuke ngokuphelele.
Izinto Ezingaboli
Izinto ezingenakubola zimelana nokubola yizinto eziphilayo. Bangaqhubeka besendaweni ezungezile amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zeminyaka, okubangela izinkinga ezinkulu zemvelo.
- Izinzuzo:Izinto ezingezona izinto ezibolayo zingahlala isikhathi eside futhi zihlale isikhathi eside, zizenze zifanelekele izinhlelo ezithile. Angaphinda afakwe inzalo futhi aphinde asetshenziswe kwezinye izimo.
- Ububi:Izinto ezingaboli kahle zinomthelela omkhulu emfucumfucwini futhi zingangenisa amakhemikhali ayingozi emhlabathini nasemanzini. Futhi ziwumthombo omkhulu wokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki olwandle lwethu, okulimaza impilo yasolwandle kanye nemvelo.
- Izibonelo:Izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivamile, amabhodlela, izindwangu zokwenziwa njengenayiloni ne-polyester, amathini ensimbi (nakuba egaywa kabusha), ingilazi (nakuba igaywa kabusha).
Ukuqonda Umehluko Oyinhloko
Nali ithebula elifingqa umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwezinto ezibolayo nezingaboli:
Isici | Izinto Ezingaboli | Izinto Ezingaboli |
Ukubola | Ihlakazwa yizinto eziphilayo | Imelana nokubola |
Isikhathi Sokuhlukanisa | Izinyanga kuya eminyakeni | Amakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka |
Umthelela Wezemvelo | Okuphansi - Yehlisa udoti wokulahla imfucumfucu kanye nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki | Okuphezulu - Kunikela ekulahleni kukadoti kanye nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki |
Ukusebenziseka kabusha | Ngokuvamile akusebenziseki kabusha | Ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa inzalo futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha |
Izibonelo | Izinsalela zokudla, izinkuni, ukotini, ama-bioplastics | Izikhwama zepulasitiki, amabhodlela, izindwangu zokwenziwa, amathini ensimbi, ingilazi |
Izinketho ze-Biodegradable Zokusetshenziswa Kwansuku zonke
- Izikhwama ze-Biodegradable:Ezenziwe ngezitashi zezitshalo noma ezinye izinto ezibolayo, lezi zikhwama ziyindlela eqhubekayo kunezikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko.
- I-Biodegradable Food Packaging:Iziqukathi ezivundile nezitsha ezenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni ziya ngokuya zitholakala.
- Izitshalo ze-Biodegradable:Iphepha noma utshani obusekelwe esitshalweni bubola ngokushesha futhi buqede izingozi zemvelo zotshani bepulasitiki.
- Izinto zokubumba ze-Biodegradable Umjovo:Lezi zinto ezintsha zivumela ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ebolayo ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokukhiqiza efana nokubunjwa komjovo wepulasitiki wendabuko.
Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezinto esizisebenzisayo, singaba neqhaza ekusaseni elizinzile. Ngokuzayo uma uyothenga, bheka imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto ezibolayo futhi wenze ingxenye yakho ekunciphiseni udoti nokuvikela indawo yethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 03-06-24